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SPARKS, Nev. – One of most stirring symbols of the American West — mustangs thundering freely across the range — could be heading east.
The government wants to carry out what is believed to be the biggest-ever roundup of wild horses on federal land, moving as many as 25,000 mustangs and burros to pastures in the Midwest and East out of fear their fast-multiplying numbers will lead to mass starvation.
The plan is facing heated opposition from advocates, including celebrities Sheryl Crow, Bill Maher and Ed Harris, who contend the proposal is itself inhumane and unnecessary. They say the situation is not as dire as the government has painted it.
"The Obama administration must craft a new policy that protects these animals and upholds the will of Congress and the public's desire to preserve this important part of our national heritage," said William Spriggs, lawyer for the group In Defense of Animals.
He and other advocates spoke out Monday at a hearing on the proposal, held by a federal advisory panel at a hotel-casino near Reno. The panel took no immediate action.
The government argues that the mustang population in 10 Western states is growing so rapidly that the horses are quickly running out of food, in part because of drought ravaging the region.
The federal Bureau of Land Management says the number of wild horses and burros on public lands in the West stands at nearly 37,000, about half of them in Nevada. An additional 32,000 wild horses already live away from the range in federal-run corrals and pastures, and those are nearly full.
"We are concerned about the numbers," Robin Lohse, chairwoman of the National Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board, said during the hearing. "Time is not on our side."
The BLM said last year it would have to consider destroying wild horses because of their escalating numbers and the costs of caring for them. But earlier this year, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar said the BLM, a part of the Interior Department, would instead ship 11,500 to 25,000 horses from the range to pastures and corrals in the Midwest and East.
The exact destinations have not been decided, but Salazar believes Plains states would make the most sense in terms of water and forage, said Don Glenn, chief of the BLM's Wild Horse and Burro Program. He said Salazar also wants at least one site in the East.
The relocation plan is part of a long-running feud over wild horses in the West, where mustangs have roamed ever since they arrived with Spanish settlers centuries ago.
Ranchers view wild horses as a menace to their grazing land and were allowed to kill them until 1971, when the practice was banned. The government has made numerous efforts of its own over the years to control the population, including using a contraceptive vaccine. But capturing and injecting mares with the vaccine one at a time has proved costly and time-consuming.
In recent years, the government has rounded up and relocated wild horses to other lands in the West. Helicopters are used to drive the mustangs toward cowboys with lassos. The cowboys then put the horses onto trucks.
The latest proposed roundup, however, would take the horses outside the West altogether.
The California-based Defense of Animals strongly opposes roundups, arguing that the horses are an integral part of the ecosystem and that using helicopters can traumatize, injure or kill the animals.
The BLM spent about $50 million this year to feed, corral and otherwise manage the nation's wild horses, up from $36 million last year. Without contraception or other such measures, mustang herds can double in size about every four years, authorities say.
One of the most vocal wild-horse advocates is Grammy-winning singer Sheryl Crow, who has adopted a mustang herself and took her concerns directly to Salazar in a recent telephone call.
"One of the first things he said was something must be done because the horses are starving. We don't believe it," Crow said in an interview with The Associated Press.
At the beginning of August, the University of Kentucky's Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center (LDDC) received several calls regarding the presence of mushrooms in pastures around eastern Kentucky. Callers were concerned about whether it presented a problem for livestock to graze on pastures with mushrooms.
"Mushrooms appear to be more prevalent this year due to the rainy wet weather," said Cynthia Gaskill, DVM, PhD, who is a clinical toxicologist at LDDC, in a statement released by the LDDC on Aug. 3. "Thousands of species of mushrooms exist, many of which do not pose a threat to animals. However, a number of poisonous mushroom species exist and can potentially cause poisoning in animals.
"Mushrooms can contain a variety of toxic substances, and clinical signs vary greatly depending on mushroom type and toxins present," the statement continued. "Identification of mushroom species is virtually impossible for the lay person and can even be difficult for experienced mycologists. Identification of mushrooms and determination of risk can be assisted by providing information on regional location, growth substrate, and tree type if growing in association with trees."
"Reducing exposure is always helpful with any potential toxicosis. Fortunately, mushroom toxicity in large animals is a rare occurrence. We see this more in small animals," Gaskill said.
For more information on risks of toxic mushrooms, information on where to send mushrooms for identification, control of mushrooms, clinical signs associated with toxic mushrooms, and additional details, contact Gaskill at 859/253-0571, ext. 148, or e-mail cynthia.gaskill@uky.edu.
Dear Friends,
Astride with Pride’s 6th Annual Fall Benefit Show is just around the corner. We are working hard to get things ready to make this the best show yet! We’re offering classes for Hunters, Halter, Western Pleasure, Saddle Seat, Walking Horses, Ranch horse, Speed Event horses and more! Please share this email with anyone you think would be interested in the show as a participant, sponsor or otherwise.
Proceeds from this show helps us keep our equine herd going throughout the winter months, when riders are not able to come for lessons because the cold affects their health. The show earnings also benefit those riders wishing to attend our TRAV state therapeutic horse show in October.
We have been serving riders as young as three and well into their 60’s since 1995. Riders with Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, Autism, Developmental Delays, Spina Bifida, Multiple Sclerosis, Traumatic Brain Injuries, Strokes, and other mental, physical and emotional conditions, benefit from horseback riding weekly. Some of our teen volunteers didn’t have a niche until they came to our program. Now they are confident, outgoing young people making their mark in the world.
Our program is a Premiere Accredited center, the highest standard possible through NARHA (North American Riding for the Handicapped Association) and we are a member center of TRAV (Therapeutic Riding Association of Virginia).
This program relies on volunteers and donors to help our riders. We are blessed with wonderful teens and adults who give their time so our riders can soar.
Please consider sponsoring a class, a therapeutic rider, the show or anything in between and beyond. Every bit helps our riders continue to grow.
Volunteering that day is also greatly appreciated as the show starts at 9 am and runs til late at night. At one point, there will be three arenas running consecutively.
Thank you for your support and all you do!!
Sincerely,
Stormie Shelton-Hazen
Executive Director/Head Instructor
540-587-0668
By Carolyn Turner Washington 08 May 2009 |
(Newser Summary) – Dale Baird, the trainer with the most wins in the history of horse racing, died Sunday in a car accident at age 72. Baird racked up 9,445 wins—no other trainer even has 7,000—in a storied career at the West Virginia racetrack now known as Mountaineer. Despite his success, Baird remained a modest trainer who ran mostly claimers, reports Kentucky's Blood-Horse.
"I don't think people quite understand the impact he had on racing," said a track official. As an owner, Baird led the country in victories 17 times, the LA Times reported. The car accident occurred Sunday in Indiana when Baird, hauling an empty horse trailer, lost control of his SUV and crossed a highway median. Two teenagers also died in the crash.
Different horse, same result for Tracy Fenney.
Capping a spectacular week of show jumping at the Roanoke Valley Horse Show, Tracy Fenney rode MTM Centano to a rousing championship in the $50,000 Grand Prix of Roanoke Saturday night.
A substantial Salem Civic Center audience hooted and hollered as Fenney edged fellow Texan Aaron Vale for first place in the six-horse jump-off tie-breaker. Fenney, who first appeared at this show last year, was the defending Prix champion aboard S&L Willie, who also qualified for the jump-off and finished fourth.
None of the horses over the shorter course in the extra period came home fault-free. Fenney took down one fence rail for four faults but still blazed through with a time of 41.007 seconds. She then had to suppress whatever anxiety she might have had as Vale, he of the record nine Prix wins here, appeared next to last in the jump-off with previously unheralded Wilkie Van't Merlesnest, a 10-year-old Belgian Warmblood mare.
"It was terrible," Fenney said. "It's always rough going near the beginning then having to wait for the rest of the class."
A last minute entry, Wilkie ended with eight faults and sixth place.
"I was thrilled with her performance," Vale said. "This was her first Grand Prix."
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The Kentucky Derby is one of the crown jewels of the elusive Triple Crown which includes the Belmont Stakes and the Preakness Stakes.The 21 polo ponies that died in Wellington Sunday were all injected before the game with a vitamin supplement called Biodyl -- and team members believe a tainted dose caused their deaths, the team's captain said.
Juan Martin Nero, captain of the Lechuza Caracas polo team, told the La Nacion newspaper in Buenos Aires that all of the horses had received Biodyl injections before the game.
''We don't have any doubts about the origin of the problem,'' Nero said. ``There were five horses that weren't given the vitamin and they are the only ones that are fine.''
Biodyl is a French-made supplement that contains Vitamin B, selenium and chromium, La Nacion reported.
Nero said that Biodyl ``is what the horses are always given.''
''For us, the suspicions are that there was something bad in the laboratory,'' Nero said. ``They're common vitamins that aren't given to improve performance but rather to help them recover from exhaustion.''
Dr. Scott Swerdlin, a veterinarian at the Palm Beach Equine Club who helped treat the animals as they were dying, told the Post that Biodyl is not approved for use or sale in the United States.
But a licensed veterinarian could obtain Biodyl by submitting a prescription to a pharmacy containing the recipe for the supplement, he said.
If Biodyl shows up on the tests, now being done in Kissimmee and Gainesville, an independent lab should determine if the Biodyl mix was correct, said Swerdlin.
''Biodyl is routinely used in Europe as a vitamin supplement,'' Swerdlin said. ``My practice does not use it.''
''It's dangerous,'' Kentucky-based veterinarian Fernando Garcia told La Nacion. 'Ordering it from France isn't an easy task because you have to specify what its use will be and in what animal. In the case of the polo ponies' deaths, I don't think it was Biodyl but it could have been an imitation.''
Well-known Wellington polo patron Neil Hirsch, who co-owns the Bridgehampton Polo Club on Long Island, said vitamins are commonly used but rarely administered on a game day.
''Everybody gives their polo horses vitamins,'' Hirsch said. ``But they're given on a Monday or Tuesday when no one's playing. You just don't give them the day of a match.''
Dr. Christie Ward, a veterinarian at the University of Minnesota, said that supplements are generally unlikely to harm horses but that some contain substances that could prove harmful in large quantities.
Selenium, a substance found in Biodyl, ''can be toxic when administered at too high a level,'' she said.
But she added that ``in general, there does not seem to be any high incidence of adverse reactions.''
As the investigation into the horses' deaths presses on, a swirl of speculation is surrounding the renowned polo team's Argentine veterinarian.
Felix Crespo, a former competitive polo player, was the Lechuza Caracas team's top man in charge of the horses' health, and he would have been the one to oversee their diet and any supplements or injections they may have received, people familiar with the team say.
A call to Crespo's cellphone in Argentina was answered by his daughter, who said he was still in Palm Beach County.
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Bower, a well known portrait photographer, is a graduate of the Rhode Island School of Photography. When she is not on a shoot she teaches programs throughout the year in animal photography to professional photographers across the United States.
She is the co-author of Infrared Wedding Photography and is the recipient of the Professional Photographer Association’s Master of Photography and Photographic Craftsman degree. She also received the Accolade of Lifetime Photographic Excellence from Wedding and Portrait Photographers International for a combination of her print competitions and speaking engagements.
Bower’s infrared portraits of human and horse invite the viewer to observe a private relationship. Her unobtrusive entry into their world reveals the feelings most horsemen have about the animals they tend and love.
“I do not want to produce just another horse portrait.” said Bower. “Initially, I spend time with the client and the horse, learning what they both have in mind. As I process this information I instinctively ‘see’ the visual and the rest is technique.”
She will be spending the month of February in Wellington, Florida visiting former clients and will be available for a limited number of equine sessions. The focus of her journey south will be to photograph a variety of professional and amateur riders with their horses, before, during and after competition.
Bower will donate a photo session to the silent auction at the Vinceremos Therapeutic Riding Center. She is also photographing the rider and volunteers of the year for the slide presentation at their Annual Benefit Auction, Dinner and Dance held at The Palm Beach International Equestrian Center on February 20th, 2009.
“Equine portraits are my specialty,” Bower confirms, “But I also want to photograph riders and their individual disciplines this winter. My photography is about the horse, the human and the importance of their symbiotic relationship.”
For more information on Equine Artistry visit: www.equineartistrybybarbara.com.